‘Unfair, unreasonable’: India vows ‘all actions necessary’ as Trump doubles tariff to 50%
India has sharply criticized Donald Trump’s decision to double tariffs on Indian goods to 50%. The move comes as part of Trump’s renewed “America First” campaign message ahead of the 2024 U.S. elections. In response, New Delhi called the hike “unfair and unreasonable” and warned it would take all necessary steps to defend its economy.
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry expressed deep concern over the move. A senior official said the tariffs go against global trade rules and the spirit of Indo-U.S. cooperation. “India will take all actions necessary to protect its exporters and national interests,” the official stated.
Trump Justifies Tariffs as ‘Leveling the Playing Field’
At a campaign rally in Ohio, Trump claimed the tariff hike would protect American jobs. He accused countries like India and China of taking advantage of the U.S. market.
“Our workers have been treated unfairly for too long,” Trump said. “We’re not going to let other countries dump cheap products into our economy anymore.”
Although Trump didn’t name specific Indian products, experts expect the increase to hit sectors like textiles, auto parts, pharmaceuticals, and steel. These industries have traditionally formed the core of India’s exports to the U.S.
India Responds with Diplomatic Pressure and Possible Action
India plans to raise the issue with the World Trade Organization (WTO). Officials are also reviewing options for reciprocal tariffs on U.S. goods. While New Delhi remains open to dialogue, it intends to defend its economic interests firmly.
“We are not new to such challenges,” said an Indian diplomat. “But doubling tariffs without a proper discussion undermines global partnership.”
Sources said Prime Minister Narendra Modi has reviewed the matter. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar is expected to raise the issue at upcoming international trade meetings.
Indian Industry Fears Job Losses and Export Decline
The U.S. remains India’s largest trading partner, with trade volumes reaching $190 billion in 2023–24. A tariff hike could severely impact Indian exporters, especially small and medium businesses that rely on U.S. contracts.
Ashwani Kumar, President of the Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO), warned that many businesses could suffer. “This decision will hurt Indian exports and put thousands of jobs at risk,” he said.
Industry leaders have asked the government to engage with the U.S. while offering support to affected exporters at home.
Trump’s Political Strategy and Global Risks
Analysts believe Trump’s announcement targets his core voter base with a nationalistic message. Trade protectionism has always been central to his platform. In his first term, he used tariffs extensively to pressure trading partners.
But critics say such measures usually backfire. They trigger retaliation, disrupt supply chains, and hurt both sides in the long run.
“Trump is appealing to domestic voters, but this approach hurts global business confidence,” said Rajiv Bhatia, a former Indian diplomat.
Global Reactions and WTO Action Likely
Several countries have expressed concern over the proposed tariffs. The European Union called the move destabilizing and warned of potential chain reactions in global trade. WTO members are watching closely as India prepares to challenge the tariff hike.
India will present its case to the WTO’s Dispute Settlement Body. Trade experts believe the country has a strong legal argument, especially if the new tariffs appear discriminatory or excessive.
Political Unity in India on the Issue
India’s opposition parties have backed the government’s stand on the matter. Congress MP Shashi Tharoor tweeted, “India must respond with strength. Our economic sovereignty matters, no matter who is in power.”
Business chambers such as CII and FICCI also urged calm and diplomacy. “We urge both sides to avoid escalating the situation. The Indo-U.S. trade relationship is too valuable to jeopardize,” said Sanjiv Mehta, a senior CII member.
What Lies Ahead?
The tariff dispute could shape the future of Indo-U.S. trade ties. If Trump returns to the White House, India may face more pressure on trade issues. On the other hand, a renewed Biden administration may take a more moderate approach.
India has signaled that while it prefers fair negotiation, it won’t tolerate unilateral trade aggression.
For now, Indian exporters, policymakers, and global investors await the next steps. Whether the two nations choose confrontation or cooperation will determine the direction of one of the world’s most important economic relationships.
