Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri meets US Under Secretary Jeffrey Kessler in Washington

By | May 28, 2025

In a significant step, Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri met with US Under Secretary for International Trade, Jeffrey Kessler, in Washington, D.C. This high-level meeting marked growing cooperation between India and the United States in trade, technology, and defense. It aims to strengthen diplomatic and economic ties between the two nations.

Context of the Meeting

Vikram Misri’s visit to Washington from May 27 to May 29, 2025, follows Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the United States in February 2025. During that visit, the two countries launched the India-U.S. COMPACT initiative. This initiative focuses on catalyzing military partnerships, accelerating commerce, and advancing technology for the 21st century.

The meeting between Misri and Kessler primarily focused on advancing the India-U.S. Strategic Trade Dialogue. This dialogue is a key platform for cooperation on trade policies, export controls, and emerging technologies. Given the rapidly evolving global technology landscape, a coordinated approach is necessary. This includes areas such as semiconductor supply chains, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity.

Key Areas of Focus

1. Trade and Economic Cooperation
Both officials stressed the importance of expanding trade relations and reducing barriers. They also discussed fostering a favorable environment for investment. Sectors such as pharmaceuticals, clean energy, and digital technology were highlighted. Moreover, both sides explored ways to streamline regulatory processes to boost trade and investment.

2. Critical and Emerging Technologies
Cooperation frameworks were discussed to ensure technology transfers, joint research, and innovation. Technologies such as 5G, AI, quantum computing, and advanced manufacturing are strategically important. The goal is to enhance the competitiveness of both nations. At the same time, they want to address challenges related to technology security and ethical use.

3. Defense and Security Partnerships
Though mainly a trade-focused dialogue, defense and military collaboration were also part of the discussions. The recent COMPACT initiative was a key reference point. Both countries recognize their growing strategic alignment, especially in the Indo-Pacific region. They aim to maintain peace, stability, and a rules-based international order there.

4. Supply Chain Resilience
Recent global disruptions highlighted the need for strong supply chains. Both nations share an interest in securing critical goods supply chains, including semiconductors and medical supplies. Diversifying these supply chains is a strategic priority to reduce vulnerabilities.

Significance of the Visit

This meeting reflects the robust and multi-dimensional India-US relationship that has grown over the last two decades. The partnership now includes defense cooperation, climate action, and more. It has become one of the most important bilateral relationships in the world.

Vikram Misri’s visit shows India’s commitment to strengthening ties with the United States. Especially in sectors vital for economic growth and security. His talks with Jeffrey Kessler show a shared understanding of the global geopolitical environment. Both countries realize the need for closer alignment on trade and technology policies.

Additionally, the meeting sends a clear message about the mutual benefits of cooperation. Both nations face challenges such as supply chain disruptions and technological competition. They also share goals related to sustainable economic development.

The India-U.S. COMPACT Initiative

Launched in February 2025 during Prime Minister Modi’s visit, the COMPACT initiative aims to expand military and technology cooperation. It reflects the strategic realities of the 21st century. The initiative focuses on:

  • Accelerating military partnership through joint exercises, defense trade, and technology sharing.
  • Boosting commerce by removing trade barriers and fostering innovation.
  • Promoting collaboration in cutting-edge technology sectors.

Misri’s visit and his discussions with Kessler aim to put this initiative into action. They want to ensure the right frameworks are in place for effective implementation.

Future Prospects

Both countries agreed to continue regular engagement through the Strategic Trade Dialogue. They also plan joint working groups on specific technology sectors. In addition, trade facilitation committees and better diplomatic channels will be set up.

This visit prepares the ground for upcoming bilateral meetings and ministerial visits. The goal is to build a resilient, forward-looking alliance. This alliance should support the economic and security interests of both countries.

Conclusion

The meeting between Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and US Under Secretary Jeffrey Kessler is a pivotal moment in India-US relations. It shows a shared commitment to facing global challenges together. Cooperation in trade, technology, and defense remains the focus.

In a complex international landscape, strategic dialogues like this are essential. They help build trust, align policies, and promote innovation. The results of this visit will benefit both nations. Together, they can lead in a rapidly changing world.