What are the Amethi-made AK-203 rifles, deliveries for which will start in next 2-3 weeks?

By | July 18, 2025
Amethi-made AK-203 rifles used by Indian Army soldier

India is set to deliver a new batch of Amethi-made AK-203 rifles to the Army within the next few weeks. These advanced assault rifles are part of India’s push to modernize its military and replace outdated INSAS rifles.

The rifles are being produced under the “Make in India” initiative at a manufacturing unit in Korwa, Amethi, Uttar Pradesh. This step marks a turning point in India’s defence capability and industrial independence.

What Is the AK-203 Rifle?

The AK-203 is a modern version of the legendary Kalashnikov rifle, chambered in 7.62×39 mm. It fires up to 700 rounds per minute and has an effective range of 800 meters.

The rifle blends classic Kalashnikov reliability with modern design. It is more accurate, lighter, and easier to handle than older models. Unlike INSAS rifles, the AK-203 performs reliably in extreme weather, making it ideal for varied Indian terrain.

Why Manufacture It in Amethi?

India produces the AK-203 rifles through Indo-Russian Rifles Private Limited (IRRPL). This joint venture includes Kalashnikov Concern (Russia), Rosoboronexport, and Indian public-sector units.

The Indian government signed the deal in December 2021 to locally produce over 6 lakh rifles worth ₹5,200 crore. Production began in January 2023. The facility in Amethi is steadily increasing the Indian content in these rifles.

In early batches, India used some imported parts. Now, around 50% of components are made domestically. By December 2025, the goal is to make all parts in India, including barrels and trigger assemblies.

What’s Coming in the Next Few Weeks?

The Army will receive a batch of 7,000 rifles in early August 2025. This is part of a planned rollout that includes another 15,000 rifles by December.

So far, India has delivered about 48,000 rifles. The upcoming batch will go to frontline troops along the China and Pakistan borders.

Performance Benefits of the AK-203

The AK-203 offers major improvements over the INSAS:

  • Strong Build: Works well in deserts, mountains, and jungles.
  • Flexible Design: Soldiers can attach scopes, night-vision devices, and grenade launchers.
  • Lightweight: Easier for troops to carry on long missions.
  • Better Impact: The 7.62 mm bullet hits harder than the 5.56 mm round used in INSAS.

Soldiers who tested the rifle found it accurate and easy to maintain. They also noted better recoil control and faster target acquisition.

Towards Defence Self-Reliance and Exports

India aims to become a global supplier of defence gear. Once the AK-203 achieves full indigenous production, IRRPL plans to export rifles to friendly nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.

A Kanpur-based factory has already developed a special alloy that matches Russian standards. This material will help India reach 100% local production by the end of 2025.

Production Plans Through 2030

IRRPL plans to produce 12,000 rifles per month from 2026. That adds up to 1.5 lakh rifles each year. The full order of 6 lakh rifles is expected to be completed by December 2030, almost two years ahead of schedule.

The original deadline was October 2032. Early completion reflects India’s growing skill in defence manufacturing.

A Big Step Forward for India’s Armed Forces

The AK-203 is more than a weapon. It is a sign of India’s progress in defence innovation and local manufacturing. The upcoming batch will strengthen troops stationed in high-risk zones.

As India moves towards full indigenization and global exports, the AK-203 project highlights the strength of the Make in India program. It also shows the success of Indo-Russian cooperation in defence.

India’s future soldiers will fight with rifles made at home—designed to win battles and built to last.