Congress: Govt delaying caste census, its intention is to grab headlines

The Congress party has sharply criticized the Modi-led government for delaying the caste census. Party leaders claim the delay is intentional and aimed at managing headlines rather than delivering real social justice. They argue that the government’s reluctance to act reflects its unwillingness to tackle the deep-rooted caste-based inequalities in Indian society.

Caste Census: A Tool for Equity

For years, opposition parties and social activists have demanded a nationwide caste census. This demand has grown louder in recent times. A caste-based enumeration, they say, would offer concrete data about India’s population groups. Such data would help in shaping more accurate reservation policies and targeted welfare schemes.

The last caste census was conducted in 1931 under British rule. Since then, India has relied on outdated estimates. These estimates are often used to design policies for backward communities, which critics argue leads to misrepresentation.

Congress Ramps Up Pressure

Congress General Secretary Jairam Ramesh recently held a press conference in New Delhi. He said the Modi government is avoiding the caste census for political reasons. “The Prime Minister talks about development for all. But when it comes to real action, especially one that empowers marginalized groups, he remains silent,” Ramesh stated.

He added that the government seems more focused on headlines than solutions. “They want to look good in the media, not solve the root problems,” he said.

Rahul Gandhi has also spoken strongly in favor of the caste census. According to him, the census is crucial to expose hidden inequalities and build a more just society.

What the BJP Says

The BJP-led government hasn’t openly rejected the idea. But it hasn’t shown any serious steps toward starting the process either. When pressed, the Centre claims the caste census is too complex and sensitive.

Opposition parties, however, point to Bihar as a clear example. The Nitish Kumar government in Bihar carried out its own caste survey. That effort was completed and results were shared with the public. Congress leaders say if a state can do it, there’s no excuse for the Centre to delay it.

Polls Ahead, Stakes High

The issue of caste census will likely become a key topic in the upcoming 2024 general elections. Many regional parties, like the RJD, DMK, and SP, have already made it part of their political agenda. They want it to form the basis for stronger representation for backward communities.

Congress is also looking to win support from OBCs, Dalits, and other marginalized groups. The party believes updated data would help these communities get their fair share in jobs, education, and welfare schemes.

Mallikarjun Kharge, Congress President and a prominent Dalit leader, voiced this clearly. “The BJP doesn’t want to change the status quo. That’s why they’re avoiding the caste census,” he said.

Data for Real Development

Experts agree that accurate data can drive better governance. Knowing how communities are represented helps plan schools, hospitals, and jobs. It also ensures that benefits reach the people who need them most.

Political analyst Zoya Hasan explained, “If we want real equality, we need hard facts. You can’t build fair policies on guesswork.”

She added that the BJP may be worried. Releasing caste data could reveal upper-caste dominance in leadership roles. That could shift the political balance in states where caste identity drives votes.

Growing Support on the Ground

Public support for the caste census is growing. Community groups, student unions, and social leaders are calling for immediate action. Many see it as the only way to push for real change in India’s social structure.

Campaigns have started in several districts. Protesters are asking their elected leaders to raise the issue in Parliament. For them, the census is not about politics. It’s about being counted and recognized.

Conclusion

Congress’s fresh attack on the Modi government over the caste census has reignited a crucial national debate. The issue is no longer just political—it’s deeply social. People want a system that reflects India’s real population. Without accurate data, there can be no fair representation.

Whether the Centre listens to these demands or continues to delay remains to be seen. But one thing is certain: this issue won’t fade before the 2024 elections. The push for a caste census is gaining momentum—and this time, the people are watching.