Union minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan asks CMs to immediately stop forced sale of nano-fertilisers and biostimulants to farmers

By | July 14, 2025
Farmer protesting forced sale of nano-fertilisers in India

New Delhi, July 14, 2025 — Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan has directed all Chief Ministers to immediately stop the forced sale of nano-fertilisers and biostimulants to farmers. He said this practice is not only illegal but also harms farmers, who often face pressure to buy products they don’t need.

In a letter sent on July 13, Chouhan urged states to stop retailers from bundling non-subsidised products with subsidised fertilisers like urea and DAP. Farmers across India have complained that retailers won’t sell regular fertilisers unless they also purchase nano-urea or nano-DAP.

Forced Tagging Is Illegal and Must End

Chouhan made it clear that this practice violates the Fertiliser (Control) Order, 1985 and the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. These laws ensure that essential agricultural inputs are sold fairly and without exploitation.

“Farmers have the right to access subsidised fertilisers without being forced to buy anything else,” Chouhan said. “No one should use their need for fertilisers as a tool for profit.”

Strict Action Against Offenders

The minister asked states to act against anyone involved in such illegal activities. He advised state governments to:

  • Cancel licences of dealers forcing farmers to buy nano-products.
  • File FIRs and take legal steps under existing laws.
  • Increase inspections at fertiliser outlets.
  • Test fertiliser samples regularly to check for substandard or fake products.
  • Educate farmers about their rights and ways to report malpractice.

He also asked states to run awareness drives, help farmers identify fake products, and set up feedback systems.

Farmers Complain of Exploitation

In several regions, farmers reported they couldn’t buy subsidised fertilisers unless they agreed to buy nano-fertilisers or biostimulants. These products are not part of the government’s subsidy scheme and cost extra. For small farmers, even a small added cost can create financial pressure.

Many of these complaints came during the kharif season, a time when demand for fertilisers is high. Farmers depend on timely and affordable fertilisers to protect their crop yields.

A senior agriculture ministry official confirmed, “We received repeated complaints from farmers across multiple states. These forced sales go against our goal of supporting farmers.”

Nano-Fertilisers Are Optional

The central government encourages the use of nano-fertilisers like nano-urea for their efficiency and environmental benefits. However, Chouhan reminded all states that nano-products are not mandatory.

Farmers should be free to choose what works best for their crops. No one should compel them to use nano-products or make their purchase of regular fertilisers conditional.

“Let farmers decide if they want nano-products,” Chouhan said. “No one has the right to force them.”

Fake and Substandard Products Under the Radar

Chouhan also warned about the rise in counterfeit and low-quality fertilisers. He asked state officials to take action against those selling fake or substandard products. These inputs not only cheat farmers but can also damage soil and reduce crop output.

He directed officials to increase sampling, conduct regular lab tests, and maintain strict oversight of fertiliser production and distribution chains.

Support Systems for Farmers

To support farmers further, Chouhan advised states to build transparent complaint systems. These platforms will allow farmers to report unfair practices quickly. He also suggested that agriculture departments conduct statewide awareness campaigns.

These campaigns should educate farmers on:

  • Identifying genuine fertilisers.
  • Understanding their rights while buying inputs.
  • Knowing how to report forced sales or fraud.

States must share regular updates with the central government on actions taken.

Political Reactions and Farmer Voices

Farmer groups and opposition leaders welcomed the Centre’s strong position. However, they also urged the government to ensure strict monitoring and real-time enforcement.

“This move is good on paper. Now the government must ensure that states act swiftly,” said a spokesperson from a national farmers’ association.

A Clear Message from the Centre

Chouhan’s letter sends a strong signal to retailers and officials. The central government will not tolerate exploitation in the name of innovation. Nano-products have their place in modern farming, but their sale must be fair and voluntary.

The goal is clear: ensure farmers get the support they need without hidden conditions. By acting now, the Centre hopes to restore transparency, protect soil health, and reinforce trust in the subsidy system.